PERAN RELASI FIQH DAN MORAL KESANTRIAN DALAM PEMBERANTASAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL DI PESANTREN

Abstract

Abstrak
Penelitian ini mengkaji hubungan antara fiqh dan moral kesantrian dalam menangani kekerasan seksual di
pesantren. Tujuannya memahami pandangan fiqh terhadap kekerasan seksual, respons hukum Islam, serta
strategi pemberantasan dan rehabilitasi pelaku maupun korban. Penelitian ini menggunkan metode studi
kepustakaan dengan pendekatan fenomenologis digunakan untuk memahami fenomena kekerasan secara
komprehensif, serta pendekatan konseptual memakai konsep fiqh dan moralitas sebagai alat analisis. Hasil
penelitian menunjukkan kekerasan seksual dikategorikan sebagai jarimah dalam fiqh, dengan hukuman
berdasarkan intensitas kasus, dari hudud, qishash, hingga ta’zir. Pelaku di pesantren harus dihukum sesuai
konstitusi tanpa merugikan nama baik pesantren atau keluarga. Fiqh menekankan rehabilitasi melalui
perlindungan individu, pemulihan korban, dan penanganan pelaku. Prinsip moral kesantrian menitikberatkan
pembentukan karakter melalui ajaran agama, nilai kasih sayang, dan tanggung jawab sosial. Pesantren
berperan sebagai benteng moral untuk mencegah kekerasan dan menciptakan lingkungan aman.
Kata Kunci: Fiqh, Kekerasan Seksual, Moral Kesantrian.

Abstract
This study examines the relationship between fiqh and the morality of Islamic boarding school
(pesantren) students in addressing sexual violence within pesantren, aiming to understand the
perspective of fiqh on sexual violence, the response of Islamic law, and strategies for eradicating and
rehabilitating both perpetrators and victims. Employing a library research method with a
phenomenological approach to comprehensively understand the phenomenon of sexual violence, it
also utilizes a conceptual approach with fiqh and morality as analytical tools. The findings indicate
that sexual violence is categorized as jarimah in fiqh, with punishments varying based on the severity
of the case, ranging from hudud, qishash, to ta'zir, and perpetrators within pesantren should be
punished in accordance with the constitution while ensuring the pesantren's and families' reputations
remain intact. Fiqh emphasizes rehabilitation through individual protection, victim recovery, and
offender management, while the moral principles of pesantren focus on character building through
religious teachings, values of compassion, and social responsibility, positioning pesantren as moral
fortresses to prevent sexual violence and create a safe environment.
Keywords: Fiqh, Sexual Violence, Santri Morality.